AN INTERVIEW with Richard Pratt
by the Somerhill Gallery
Where did you grow up and when did you start making art (non-professionally & professionally)?
I was born in Gainesville, Georgia and lived there until I was fourteen. We then moved to East Tennessee. I remember drawing a lot with Bic ballpoint pens on paper, primarily pictures of buildings, elevations and blueprints, but landscapes and faces, too. I think that making art was a way for me to expand the world around me and claim some of it as mine. We lived in a small house, hence my interest in architecture.
I didn’t have any formal art classes until high school and nothing was really taught about the history of art. I remember subscribing to the Time-Life series of books about artists and reading and treasuring them in high school (Van Gogh, Rubens, Rembrandt, Cezanne, Matisse, etc.).
My high school art teacher, Martha Wright, was wonderful. She offered a free evening class in painting that I attended as a senior. I remember her laughing at some of my efforts and teaching us to relax about it all.
I have for a long time identified myself with being an artist, but it wasn’t until I later dropped out of graduate school with very definite ideas in my head about the paintings that I wanted to make, that I started becoming a professional.
What degree(s) do you have and how important was it to your development?
I have a B. A. in Art History from the University of Tennessee and studied Art History on the graduate level at New York University. I was a bit unusual for an Art History major in that I took far more than the required minimum number of studio courses in painting and drawing than some of the other students did. I still think that a hands-on approach to history through making art helps a historian better understand artists and what they do.
I loved the studio courses that I took, and perhaps since I was majoring in something other than art making, there was less pressure on me as an artist. I had more than one art teacher suggest that I switch to pursuing a Fine Arts degree, but I liked the broad background that a study of history gave me. I continue to read books on art and artists all the time and part of my studio is a library of art books and magazines. I especially appreciate books that give me an intimate picture of the day-to-day studio practice of other artists.
I should also mention that the history of architecture was a big part of my university education. I think that my sense of form and balance in composition comes from architecture, and many of paintings over the years have included references to or depictions of buildings.
What is the medium you use and why?
It is a mystery to me why I began to paint with acrylics. I think that I quite possibly purchased an attractive how-to book as a teenager and later asked for paints and brushes for Christmas. I know that I was using acrylic paint in my high school painting class, so that would have been thirty plus years ago.
A painter’s technique is like a writer’s voice. It develops over time. An artist’s means --- the tools and medium he puts to use --- are closely linked to his pictorial intentions. It is difficult for me to tell which is the cart and which is the horse, the means or the intentions. It has been said before that painters only paint subjects that their individual means will allow them to paint, so in a way, without being negative, artists are self-limiting in what they do and herein lies the artist’s individuality and style.
Acrylic paint is fast drying and wonderfully suitable for painting the clearly defined, flat areas of color that I incorporate into all of my paintings. I paint almost exclusively with flat-edged brushes after carefully mixing individual colors. Since there is no illusionary gradation of forms in my paintings, the tonal relationships between these areas of color are important to making the painting work. The narrow areas of paint that remain between these forms create lines in a process that is almost the reverse of drawing.
Acrylic paint, flat brushes, stretched canvas, colored pencils, rulers and compasses are my primary tools, but time is an important element, too. My relationship with a project over several weeks is a major component of my process.